The Consumption Of Alcohol

The Consumption Of Alcohol Presentation General Health is the study of securing and improving the strength of networks through training, advancement of solid ways of life, and examination for ailment and injury anticipation. So as to create programs that secure the soundness of your family and network, general wellbeing experts examine the impact on strength of hereditary qualities, individual decision and the earth. It is worried about dangers to wellbeing dependent on populace wellbeing investigation. The components of wellbeing can envelop a condition of complete physical, mental and social prosperity and not only the nonattendance of malady or illness, as characterized by the United Nations World Health Organization. Generally speaking, general wellbeing is worried about securing the soundness of whole populaces. These populaces can be as little as a nearby neighborhood, or as large as a whole nation. The interdisciplinary methodologies of the study of disease transmission, biostatistics and wellbeing administrations, joins through general wellbeing. Ecological wellbeing, network wellbeing, conduct wellbeing, and word related wellbeing are other significant subfields. The utilization of liquor can have advantageous or destructive impacts relying upon the sum devoured, age and different qualities of the individual expending the liquor, and indicates of the circumstance clarified by Dietary Guidelines for Americans (2005). Liquor implies nonpartisan spirits refined at or over one hundred ninety degrees proof, regardless of whether such item is along these lines diminished, for nonindustrial use. The term liquor, except if determined something else, alludes to ethanol or ethyl liquor. It is a slight, clear fluid with cruel consuming taste and high unpredictability. Mixed refreshment implies any fluid appropriate for drinking by people, which contains one-portion of one percent or a greater amount of liquor by volume. Liquor drinking is a vital piece of family, social and word related life for some individuals in the UK. While low to direct utilization isn't related with abundance hazard, and may even be gainful, unreasonable utilization, especially i n youngsters, is a developing reason for worry to strategy creators, wellbeing and social consideration experts, and people in general, it was evaluated by Smith and Foxcroft (2009). Why it is a Public Health Issue? Liquor abuse influences physical, enthusiastic, yet in addition social part of an individual and an individual methods people in general. As indicated by Faculty of Public Health (2008), for a considerable length of time and numerous individuals use it reasonably in spite of the fact that liquor has been part the way of life; its abuse has become a genuine and compounding general medical issue in the UK. The abuse of liquor whether as constantly substantial drinking, hitting the bottle hard or even moderate drinking in improper conditions not just represents a danger to the wellbeing and prosperity of the consumer, yet additionally to family, companions, networks and more extensive society through such issues as wrongdoing, hostile to social conduct and loss of profitability. It is additionally straightforwardly connected to a scope of medical problems, for example, hypertension, mental sick wellbeing, inadvertent injury, brutality, liver illness and explicitly transmitted contaminat ion. Idea of Public Health The two most regular proportions of ailment in populaces are pervasiveness and rate. At some point the two terms are utilized in the portrayal of a malady or ailment episode. Commonness, which has just been referenced, is the individual from individuals who have an ailment at a given time; that is the number as of now experiencing the malady or confusion. Occurrence, on the hand, is the quantity of new instances of a malady, for example, the other hand, is the quantity of new instances of an illness, for example, flu, being higher than expected for the year. This demonstrates the quantity of new cases is higher than what is ordinarily expected, while a report showing expanded pervasiveness would mean the quantity of existing cases is higher asses by Evans. The study of disease transmission is the science that takes a gander at the connections between ailments happening in populaces and gatherings, ordinarily trying to diminish dangers and, pack horribleness into the most recent years if the populaces life length. Life expectancy is the constraint of common life with the end goal that through all backings and endeavors one has lived insofar as is conceivable. Future methods something else, in that this term applies to the normal length of life one may live dependent on sexual orientation, race, where one lives, etc. Liquor Consumption and Trends There were a few studies talks about the patterns of liquor utilization. A few says it diminishes and others increments, however as indicated by The NHS Information Center (2010), drinking conduct among grown-ups and youngsters in England, in 2008: 71% of men and 56% of ladies (matured 16 and over) revealed drinking a mixed beverage on at any rate one day in the week preceding meeting. 11% of men and 6% of ladies announced drinking on consistently in the earlier week. 38% of men drank more than 4 units on in any event one day in the week preceding meeting and 29% of ladies drank multiple units on at any rate one day in the week before meet. 22% of men announced drinking more than 8 units and 15% of ladies revealed drinking more than 6 units on at any rate one day in the week preceding meeting. The normal week after week liquor utilization was 16.8 units for men and 8.6 units for ladies. 28% of men revealed drinking in excess of 21 units in a normal week. For ladies, 19% announced drinking in excess of 14 units in a normal week. 18% of school students matured 11 to 15 announced savoring liquor the week preceding meeting; this figure is lower than 2001, when 26% of understudies revealed savoring the most recent week. 48% of understudies said they had never had a legitimate mixed beverage, contrasted with 39% in 2003. Understudies who savored the most recent week devoured a normal of 14.6 units In 2006 to 2008, youngsters in London were less inclined to have smashed liquor in the most recent week (39%) than youngsters living in some other Government Office Region (51% to 63%) Information and mentalities to liquor In 2009, 90% of Great Britain (GB) respondents detailed that they had known about estimating liquor in units. There has been an expansion from 54% in 1997 to 75% in 2009 in the extent of individuals in GB who had known about every day drinking limits. All through the period, contrasts among people have been slight. Understudies in England matured 11 to 15 are getting less open minded of drinking and tipsiness among their friends. For instance, in 2008, 36% concurred that it was OK for somebody of their age to drink liquor once per week, contrasted and 46% in 2003. Over a similar period, the extent who thought it was OK for somebody of their age to get alcoholic once seven days additionally fell, from 20% to 12%. Liquor Misuse and other drinking designs The utilization of liquor for a reason not reliable with lawful or clinical rules called liquor abuse. There are various examples in drinking liquor; one is destructive drinking, liquor utilize that makes harm physical as well as psychological wellness. Destructive use normally, yet not perpetually, has unfriendly social results. Dangerous drinking is an example of liquor utilize that builds the danger of destructive ramifications for the person. As opposed to destructive use, perilous drinking alludes to examples of utilization that are of general wellbeing noteworthiness in spite of the nonattendance of any current issue in the individual client. An example of drinking that surpasses some standard of moderate drinking said to be a substantial consumer. In the UK, substantial drinking is characterized as devouring at least eight units for men and at least six units for ladies on at any rate one day in the week. Ultimately, moderate drinking, an estimated term for an example of drink ing that is by suggestion appeared differently in relation to substantial drinking. It indicates drinking that is moderate in sum and doesn't cause issues. Drinking among Young People Youngsters are less well prepared than grown-ups to adapt with the impacts of liquor, genuinely and inwardly. A similar measure of liquor will have an a lot more noteworthy impact on the body of a kid or youngster than on a grown-up, in light of the fact that their bodies are as yet developing and creating. Additionally, a youngster doesnt have the experience expected to manage the impacts of liquor on judgment and observation. In any case, as indicated by NHS organization overview (2009) it shows that in an ongoing study, 14% of 15 and multi year olds in the UK had been flushed multiple times or more during the most recent a year and half have been smashed in any event twice. What's more, 58% of multi year olds who had flushed liquor as of late had endured negative outcomes, for example, getting into a contention, been sick, missing school, been harmed or in a tough situation with the police. Among those matured 15 and under, 18% had tanked liquor in the earlier week Diment et al (2 009). Despite the fact that the extent of schoolchildren who have never had a mixed beverage has ascended (from 39% in 2003 to 48% in 2008), the individuals who do drink are expending more. Somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2008, mean liquor utilization among youngsters matured 11 to 15 (explicitly, the individuals who had smashed liquor in the earlier week) expanded from 12.7 units (102 g) to 14.6 units (117 g) Diment et al (2009). Local investigation shows that utilization is most noteworthy among those living in the North East (17.7 units) and the North West (16.3 units). It is most minimal in London (11.3 units) The NHS Information Center (2010). What's more, about 10,000 kids and youngsters (younger than 18) are admitted to emergency clinic every year because of their drinking Department for Children, Schools and Families (2009). It is a significant issue realizing the new age are being presented to this general medical problem. By their honest information, they will be casualties that in the more drawn out term, drinking can negatively affect a youthful people school work, public activity and companionships, just as their general wellbeing. Theyll likewise be in a tough situation in the event that they overstep the laws about purchasing and drinking liquor. Impacts on Health and Social Services Liquor is related with a wide scope of criminal offenses likewise

Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay You settle on choice regular; regardless of whether it is picking what you make for breakfast or picking what you need to be the point at which you grow up. It is normal in people to settle on choices and follow up on what they accept is to be valid. This applies to people, yet writers use them in their books or plays to make various sorts of characters. In probably the best work by William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, there are characters that settle on a wide range of sorts of choices that decide their job in the book. In the play, the hero Hamlet, after his father’s passing, is irate about his mother’s hurried union with Claudius. He sees an apparition of his dad one night and reveals to him that Claudius had killed him. Hamlet intends to execute Claudius however he experiences difficulty settling on choices and all through the play, his poor dynamic aptitudes carry ruin to himself and numerous others. Each shocking saint has an awful defect and Hamlet’s appalling blemish is his failure to decide. Hamlet’s failure to slaughter Claudius in the wake of got notification from the phantom, that he had executed Hamlet Senior, adds to his obstinate uncertainty, which achieves his own defeat. His hesitation prompts numerous character’s passings, for example, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, Laertes, Polonius and his own mom. He had numerous odds of murdering Claudius however he continually over thinks the circumstance in this manner deferring his significant undertaking of executing Claudius: To take him in the cleansing of his spirit When he is fit and prepared for his entry? No. Up, blade, and know thou a progressively shocking hent. At the point when he is tanked sleeping, or in his fury, Or in th depraved joy of his bed, At game a-swearing, or about some demonstration That has no relish of salvation in ’tâ€. At that point trip him, that his heels may kick at paradise (III. III. 85) This is a case of Hamlet being ambivalent on whether to execute Claudius in the Church after the Mouse Trap play. He chooses not to execute him there in light of the fact that he is supplicating and accordingly will be excused for his transgression. This outcomes in postponing of his principle task and furthermore made more space for mistake, for example, executing Polonius and furthermore getting sent to England, which prompts Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s passings. In the event that Hamlet would have chosen to murder him, at that point, he would not have made the wreckage he winds up making toward the end. Hamlet’s failure to talk and examine to Ophelia about what's going on, after she begins dismissing his messages, prompts losing his affection and at last winds up to her death. Despite the fact that they were enamored, when Ophelia starts dismissing Hamlet’s messages on the grounds that Polonius advised her to, Hamlet reveals to Ophelia that she was good for nothing to him. This leads her to accepting that Hamlet doesn't adore her any longer. As an end, she goes insane and crazy; for instance: By Gis and by Saint Charity, Alack, and fie, for disgrace! Youngsters will do ’t, on the off chance that they come to ’t. By Cock, they are to be faulted. Quoth she, â€Å"Before you tumbled me, You guaranteed me to marry. So would I ha done, by there sun, A thou hadst not go to my bed. (IV. V. 40) This is where she has gotten crazy. She sings about how a man guaranteed her to wed her before they went into bed together yet he left her. On Hamlet’s dismissal, Hamlet has slaughtered her dad, Polonius, so she has totally lost control of herself. She sings a very distress tune before numerous individuals and furthermore gives out phony blossoms to individuals. After this scene, she winds up ending it all at the lake. On the off chance that Hamlet had chatted with Ophelia about what was happening and why she was disregarding her messages, she would have not gotten crazy and Hamlet and Ophelia would in any case be infatuated. Hamlet’s last blemish is his powerlessness to choose whether life merits living or not, which adds to his obstinate uncertainty, which eventually prompts his own ruin. Hamlet is exceptionally confounded about his own life and is crazy. He is extremely discouraged from his father’s passing and the sentiment of double-crossing he has from Gertrude, his mom, who remarried directly after his father’s demise. He doesn't have the foggiest idea whether life merits living or not and this is clear when he says: To be, or not to bethat is the issue: Whether tis nobler in the psyche to endure The slings and bolts of preposterous fortune Or to take arms against an ocean of difficulties And by contradicting end them. To bite the dust, to rest No moreand by a rest to state we end The despair, and the thousand characteristic stuns That substance is beneficiary to. Tis a fulfillment Devoutly to be wished. To bite the dust, to rest To sleepperchance to dream: ay, theres the rub, For in that rest of death what dreams may come When we have rearranged off this human loop, Must give us delay. (III. I. 56) This is his celebrated discourse on the subject of life. He thinks about existence and demise and he can't choose whether or not to remain alive or to be dead. He accepts that passing is the best approach to get away from every one of his difficulties and his downturn yet then on the opposite side, he knows he needs to finish the errand of executing Claudius. His hesitation about his own life postpones his activity from doing what he truly needs to achieve. Despite the fact that Hamlet kills Claudius at the end, because of his ambivalent conduct, he has set aside an abundant excess effort to achieve one single errand. Additionally, it executed numerous blameless individuals he could have kept from slaughtering them. In the event that Hamlet would have not been so discouraged and really choose whether or not he should remain alive or pass on, he may have had a superior possibility achieving his undertakings a lot quicker and productive. Plainly, Hamlet is ambivalent all finished and his uncertainty achieved his own defeat. His mother’s passing, his love’s demise and his friend’s passings are totally brought about by Hamlet. If he somehow managed to be conclusive and direct, he could have slaughtered Claudius a lot quicker and he additionally could have forestalled the entirety of the passings that occurred. Numerous hypotheses endeavor to clarify why Hamlet takes such a long time to kill Claudius however out of numerous speculations, Hamlet’s uncertainty is the just one with full good answers. Each book or play has an appalling saint and each heartbreaking legend has a grievous defect and in the play Hamlet, there is no exemption. These subjects present in a considerable lot of William Shakespeare’s plays are pertinent even today. There are times when we are hesitant with regards to troublesome circumstances. To have the option to choose and to follow up on what you chose to do is the thing that we attempt to focus on, nonetheless, since Hamlet didn't finish this, he drove himself to his own defeat and furthermore numerous other’s to their ruin too.

Guest Post Rush Recruitment 2012

Guest Post Rush Recruitment 2012 Fraternity rush and sororiety recruitment, cornerstones of the welcome to MIT freshmen experience, began on Saturday. Today, Denzil Sikka, the President of Panhel  and Evan Wang, the Programming and Recruitment Chair of the Interfraternity Council,  asked if I wouldnt mind sharing their words. Theyd like to write about  why Going Greek was the best decision they made during their time here at MIT. Pledging MIT Sigma Chi three years ago has certainly significantly impacted my MIT experience in ways I couldnt have imagined as a freshman, so Im happy to share their words: Fraternities  and sororities mean having a great outlet away from the stress of life and academics, the chance  to have unforgettable adventures and collegiate experiences, and the possibility to make lasting  friendships. Roughly 30% of all undergraduate women, and about 50% of all undergraduate men are  affiliated. These members of MITís fraternities and sororities are known for being the most active,  intelligent, and involved men and women on campus. Denzil (Panhel): The Greek System is a large part of life at MIT. You can avoid it, embrace it, or cohabitate with it. Coming to MIT, I never really saw myself as a sorority girl, although I was never against it. Now three years later, I know that Greek Life has been one of the greatest opportunities to help me develop as a woman. My sorority is my home away from home. My sisters are my mentors, role models, and, most importantly, my closest friends.Ultimately, sororities are all about community and a support network, and through my sorority, I’ve learned leadership skills, volunteered in the community, and made life-long bonds at MIT. My freshman year, the process of Recruitment allowed me to see each sorority with open and objective eyes. I can confidently say that the choice I made was the right one for me because I looked at every sorority and went through a mutual selection process that helped me find the best fit for me! My MIT life and experience would have been completely different without my sorority, and so I urge all freshmen to try out Recruitment and see if you can find your own home away from home! Evan (IFC): 2 years ago, when I first stepped foot onto MIT, I thought there was no way I would ever join a fraternity. Pretty much the only images that came to mind when the topic was broached were of the insanity shown in Animal House. Perhaps thats why I was so surprised when I found myself swept away in the process that was rush attempting to figure out if there was a fraternity out there for me. The choices that I made certainly werent easy, but a few short months later, I found myself as a brother of the Kappa Sigma fraternity, and now, I often have trouble imagining what life would be like had I not given the Greek community here a chance to show me I could belong and contribute to it. This isnt to say that every guy will necessarily find a home in a fraternity, or everyone needs to try Greek life, but if you give us a chance, I’m sure that you will find that we are more welcoming, diverse, and involved around campus than you ever imagined before you got to MIT. Thanks Denzil and Evan, and hopefully most (if not all) incoming freshmen are hard at work exploring their options this busy week! Id like to leave you with one part(y)ing shot. Youre missing out on moments like this if youre a freshman at MIT and youre not rushing this week. Here are 9 seniors goofing around before playing trampoline dodgeball this afternoon!

Nietzsche Human, All Too Human - 973 Words

Nietzsche has had one of the greatest and most profound impacts on philosophy and modern thought. Nietzsche was one of the first existentialism thinkers who coined the phrase â€Å"God is dead.† In other words, Nietzsche realized that all human beings wrestled with certain difficulties and existentialist in life that is all apart of being human. Many of Nietzsche’s work was determining and distinguishing the desire to know the struggles of life anywhere from ideas, religion, species, science, thought, and many more. Nietzsche also believed that once something died that something else comes into its existence and replaces the old with the new. This idea is profound and heavily influenced with how things work in nature and how life continually evolves and advances into an existential reality simply driving life in its most natural way that we must come into a correspondence with in order to embrace. Throughout Nietzsche’s life and work there are three main topics t hat should be taken into a deeper depth of light and discussed which consist of Nietzsche’s ideas of morality, religion, and a more in depth look into his most famous phrase â€Å"God is dead.† To begin with, Nietzsche had a very strong belief in two moralities that consist of the master morality and the slave morality. The master morality is a life affirming that manifest the power, a realization of one being noble, and a superior status. According to Nietzsche, masters are considered to be unrestrained, audacious, open, andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Friedrich Nietzsche ´s Book 5 of The Gay Science Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Gay Science, Nietzsche establishes that â€Å"God is dead†, meaning that modern Europe has abandoned religion in favor of rationality and science (Nietzsche 279). From this death, the birth of a ‘new’ infinite blossoms in which the world is open to an unlimited amount of interpretations that do not rely on the solid foundations of faith in religion or science. However, in contrast to the other philosophers of his age such as Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Nietzsche deviates from theRead MoreThe Western Philosophical Tradition By Friedrich Nietzsche844 Words   |  4 Pagesfact green and the sky was in fact blue. However, Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher, challenges the Western Philosophical Tradition and their imperialistic ways. Nietzsche proposes the Western philosophical Tradition to be arrogant. He says humans are â€Å"remote† emphasizing the lack of importance humans claim they have. Nietzsche situates the scope and significance of the human intellect on a cosmological scale. He says humans put themselves at the center of things and deem their views toRead MoreEssay on Friedrich Nietzsche1595 Words   |  7 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche was born near Rocken a small town in the Prussian province of Saxony, on October 15, 1844. Ironically the philosopher who rejected religion and coined the phrase god is dead was descended from a line of respected clergymen. Nietzsche completed his secondary education at the exacting boarding school of Pforta. A brilliant student, he received rigorous training in Latin, Greek, and German. In 1864 the young man entered the University of Bonn to study theology and classical philologyRead MoreExamining Good and Bad Conscience in Friedrich Nietzsches Genealogy of Morals1625 Words   |  7 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche is recognized for being one of the most influential German philosophers of the modern era. He is known for his works on genealogy of morality, which is a way to study values and concepts. In Genealogy of Morals, Friedrich Nietzsche mentions that values and concepts have a history because of the many different meanings that come with it. Nietzsche focused on traditional ethical theories, especially those rooted in religion. Not being a religious man, he believed that human life hasRead MoreNietzsche s Philosophy On Personal Life And Education1200 Words   |  5 PagesFriedrich Nietzsche was a Germ an, writer, poet, thinker and philopher. He was renowned for his ideas on the end of religion, existentialism and the concept of good and evil. Nietzsche focused essentially on the end of religion. He once declared that â€Å"God is dead†, a statement that decidedly defied Christianity as well as morality. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, he was rapt in the development of â€Å"individual and cultural health, and believed in life, creativity, power, and down-to-earthRead MoreFeuerbach and Nietzsche877 Words   |  3 Pages Humans need the appearance of some sort of structure to live. They need rules to live by to tell them whether or not they are living â€Å"right†, in a good way or a bad way. We humans have come up with many different ways to tell whether we are living right â€Å"right† or not. We have come up with all of the different types of religions and the different sets of morals , all of which change throughout history and time depending on and reflecting it’s episteme. How can any religion or set of morals be consideredRead MoreAtheism: Nietzsche and Palahniuk Illustration of God1288 Words   |  5 Pagescomplex questions are redundant. The answers to all these questions revolve around one thing: us. We create who He is. We determine what He values. We determine what He believes. We determine whom He loves. We created God. What we should truly be asking is: Does one need God? The necessity of God is discussed at length in Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morals,† wherein he states that since we create morals our own morals, God is too a social construct, who is different for everyRead MoreFriedrich Nietzsche, The German Philosopher965 Words   |  4 PagesTia Holenstein Professor Tevanyan RS 100 20 October 2015 Nietzsche and Agnosticism I chose to conduct my research on Friedrich Nietzsche, the German philosopher. One of the main reasons I decided on him, is because of my personal beliefs. I am agnostic and Nietzsche’s philosophy has an atheistic view on religion, which I resonate with. Nietzsche was born in a small village in Germany on October 15th 1844. He often spoke of an idea called â€Å"life-affirmation†, which basically means questioning everythingRead MoreNietzsche And Jean Sartre s View On The Death Of God882 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 19th and 20th century, Friedrich Nietzsche and Jean Sartre were two of the most prominent existentialist philosophers. The work that these philosophers have contributed to the existentialist school of thought has been regarded as the most ground breaking and controversial views on the meaning of life. This essay will provide a critical analysis of Nietzsche’s famous idea of the â€Å"Death of God† and Sartre’s extensive work on the theory â€Å"existence precedes essence†. In addition, it shallRead MoreEssay on Nietzsche1296 Words   |  6 PagesNietzsche I think that the three questions that I will try to find answers are highly interconnected with each other and because of this reason, I will not answer them separately. I will be answering them without order. First of all, from my interpretation of Nietzsche, modern humanity did not invent the idea of God. Rather the God had a functional role from his point of view. There is no doubt that, modern humanity had the idea of God, but in my opinion, this idea was like a heritage to the

The Victims Of Criminal Justice Systems Essay - 2860 Words

Victims of crime, particularly those violent in nature, have their rights violated and experience exceedingly high level of trauma and stress (Appendix B, 2015). It is surprising then, that Criminal Justice Systems (CJS) around the world forgo many victims’ rights and provided limited space for them to interact with the system (Sarre, 1999). Rather systems are built around balancing the rights of offenders against the greater safety and need of the community whilst neglecting individual justice needs of the victims (Sarre, 1999). With limited rights and minimal involvement a victim often becomes a disposable utensil to the CJS (Clark, 2010). They are used by the courts to determine the ultimate truth so justice may be served, with no care for the damage that may be caused in the process and then disposed of the case is concluded (Braun, 2014). In 2011-2012 a victimisation survey revealed that 1.2 million Australians were victims of personal crimes, such as assault, robbery and sexual assault (Australian Institution of Criminology, 2013). Of these victims, only half of the crimes were reported to the police (Australian Institution of Criminology, 2013). Such low reporting rates have been contributed in part to this notion of imbalance offender VS victims’ rights (Braun, 2014). Due to the sensitive nature of sexual crimes, the limited available evidence and victim rights, these crimes tend to carry the lowest reporting rates (Braun, 2014). During the latest AustralianShow MoreRelatedThe Victim Of The Criminal Justice System1622 Words   |  7 PagesI start, it is important to know who is defined as a victim of crime. A victim of crime is a person who is harmed due to a criminal offence, like suffering physical or emotional harm, property damage, or economic loss as a result of a crime (Branch, L. S., 2017). Also can be a spouse, conjugal partner, relative of, or a person responsible for a victim who has passed away or is not capable to act or â₠¬Ëœpreform’ for themselves for example a victim of child. As well as the person who harmed someone hasRead MoreVictims Of The American Criminal Justice System851 Words   |  4 Pagesand orders directed by the United States Government. However, many follow the laws and become victims of the American Criminal Justice system. Hence, we have people who become victims of wrong convictions. Wrongful conviction is define as a person who is currently serving a sentence via incarceration for a crime they did not commit. After the discovery of innocence, the department of corrections system exonerates them. Moreover, wrongful convictions are prominent and the effects that comes with wrongfulRead MoreThe Victim Care Program For The Criminal Justice System Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe victim care program is an important resource that helps victims in the criminal justice system. Refugee and immigrant victims can find it hard to deal with the criminal justice system in the United States. This program is designed to assists these individuals in the court system. This paper will focus on the Victim Care Program in Fort Wayne. An evaluation of this program is aimed at understanding its role and effectiveness. The data provides by Victim Care Program will help to evaluate the worthRead MoreThe Relationship Between The Crime Victim and The Criminal Justice System1846 Words   |  8 Pages except your hope for justice and retribution. The death penalty for murder is emotionally charged and subject of great debate. Although survivors of homicide are the ones directly impacted by the crime, the topics of the death penalty and life without parole come exclusively from a societal, rather than an individual perspective. As well, most of the attention has focused on the institution of the death penalty and singularly on the offender instead of the victim. Thus, leaving survivorsRead MoreExplore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system.1374 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Explore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system. Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore the impact of victim statements in the contemporary criminal justice system and observe how it can create tension and conflict in the courtroom between the victim, and the courts process itself. There are two pieces of literature used as the focal point of this review, they are; Tracey Booth’sRead MoreWhy The Criminal Justice System Works Will Only Make Me A Better Victim Advocate2394 Words   |  10 PagesMy Why My desire to help young adolescents who are remanded to the foster system regardless of their circumstances has pushed me in pursuing a Criminal Justice degree and has furthered my desire to become a Victim Advocate. Understanding how the criminal justice system works will only make me a better Victim Advocate. The ability to provide information and consolation on what victimization is, can help anyone who is going through a traumatizing experience. It can even lessen the intensity of traumaRead MoreCrime System And Criminal Justice System Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The criminal justice system has evolved on the decades. From initially being constituted by the victim to eventually becoming constituted by written laws. There have been several changes made within the justice system, so in the following I will discuss my perspectives of the researched information and the noted changes of a system that was created by the people for the people. Topic I – Victim Justice System vs. Criminal Justice System A. Responsibilities of the victim’s past/presentRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has An Important Function942 Words   |  4 PagesEach actor in the criminal justice system has an important function. However, their perceptions and actions toward victims can often shape how the victims feel about themselves and about the level of help they will receive. The first level interaction the victim will often have with the criminal justice system is with the police. Often how a police officer views certain crimes ultimately influences how they are going to treat the victim. In the case of sexual assault, a very traumatic crime, theRead MoreRestorative Justice Is A Cost Effective Way Of Dealing With Crimes Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Restorative justice is an option to the formal criminal justice system which emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It can build the criminal law’s moral reliability and validity, which in turn will give the law the ability to gain compliance 377 (Elias., 2016). Although Restorative Justice has many benefits, it is not for everyone in every circumstance. In this research paper, I will be arguing that restorative justice is a cost-effective way of dealing with crimesRead MoreRestorative Justice And The Justice System1044 Words   |  5 PagesRestorative justice has can be seen to have multiple definitions among the most used are: A) a theory of justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior and B) an approach of justice that aims to satisfy the needs of the victims and offenders, as well as the entire community. The most broadly accepted definition of restorative justice, however, is a process where all the parties that have equal power in a specific offense and collectively come to a solution on how to deal with

A New Health Care System Free Essays

Presently, the United States health care system is experiencing plentiful challenges ranging from staff shortage, overcrowding of emergency departments, and high cost of medical care to limited access for the unfortunate in the community. Signs that the system is going to collapse are almost everywhere, from hospitals overflowing with underinsured people to film laboratories unable to establish diagnosis. Currently, the health care is provided through the market with the government playing a restricted role. We will write a custom essay sample on A New Health Care System or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has made it almost impossible for all people to have access to basic medical care. Moreover, access to health care is a major issue facing the citizens. Specific barriers to health care include lack of medical cover, the big figure of undocumented residents Although universal health care can ensure increased coverage, many people in   are opposed to increased government participation. Among the developed countries, United States is the only country that spends colossal amounts of money in its health care and fails to provide health care for its citizens. A new health care system that includes increased government participation, provision of health care in schools, ambulatory services and establishment of a charitable assistance can ensure admittance to health care for all. Introduction of Ambulatory Services The new health care system will deal with common problem is overcrowding in hospital emergency departments, a trend which has momentous health implications (Park, 2007). Emergency patient’s rerouted to distant facilities risk increased mortality and morbidity. Overcrowding within the emergency department is linked with poorer results and can lead to prolonged pain and discomfort for patients. There is   need to embrace ambulatory services as means of offering health to the citizens   due to high numbers of people visiting medical facilities. The inclination towards ambulatory care in the widest sense of the word will mean outpatient health care for which the individual isn’t booked for an overnight stay. These underlying factors will include; the dire need to reduce mounting hospital expenditure; the increased demand for better patient-focused care and the passion for improved admission at the community level. The embracement of ambulatory health care in the city may lead to greater patient contentment. School Based Programs Most of the young children will benefit from this novel program. In order to make health care accessible to all residents, the health care will be provided through the schools as well as in health facilities. Schools have the capacity to offer preventive and screening services to a broad range of children who might otherwise not access health care. For most of the young people attending educational institutions, there is a dire need to provide health care including dental services. This will include not only referrals for restorative but also health care preventive health care as well. A connected area is education on good dieting to prevent health problems such as dental conditions and to deal with the prevalent problem of obesity and its related health effects among school children. This program will not be disadvantaged by the new system. For adolescents, broadening of health programs will be required to assist students manage substance abuse, family conflict and sexuality. Learning institutions can serve as locales for early diagnosis of health problems and mental conditions; a key issue is relating students to comprehensive care to assist them deal with those problems. Increased Government Involvement. A new health care system that includes increased government involvement will help in addressing current challenges such as hazardous and pointless medical procedures and removal of monetary games between patients, insurers and doctors Park, 2007). In addition, huge amounts of cash would be saved doing away with expensive health care needed when a sick individual fails to obtain preventive care. Further, establishment of charitable assistance for the underprivileged would be enviable, as many people would agree the current programs such as Medicaid and Medicare are invasive and harmful to the health of the patient (Castro, 1991). According to Castro, Medicare is too bureaucratic and expensive and is depriving young employees in the country (1991). To make health care more affordable, voluntary charitable assistance will be provided to enable the poor to purchase personal medical coverage thus saving them the massive bureaucratic expenses and the unbearable book-keeping requirements as well as legal threats impressed upon physicians and insurers. Challenges to the Proposed System The proposed system that includes increased government participation would create problems because even in difficult days the benefits of increased government participation in health care in U. S are sadly hidden from the general public (Lev, 2009). Instead the negative effects continue to triumph in the minds of many policy makers.   Erroneously, most Americans are often ensnared into ideological arguments such as the perception of freedom, opposition to nationalized health care, a fake feeling of autonomy of option and irrational fear of government ineffectiveness in managing such a large system of health care. Conclusion Such a health care system will not cause problems because when government fully caters for the expenses of medical care, in fact the individuals or employers would be freed from paying private insurance. Further, increased government participation in medical care provision would greatly decrease expenses not only as a result of exercising monopoly authority mainly in the process of purchasing drugs but also for the reason that management overheads linked   with private cover and profit margins will be eliminated. Second, the use of school based health care will guarantee that most of school going children receives screening and preventive health services which may otherwise not have been available to them. References Castro, J. (1991). Condition: Critical. Time, 38(21), 8-34 Lev, S. (2009). Healthy Questions: Private versus Universal Health Care. Retrieved May3, 2009 from http://www.groundreport.com/Politics/Healthy-Questions-Private- versus-Universal-Health. Weinstein, M. et al. (1996). Recommendations of the panel on cost –effectiveness in health and medicine. Economic issues, 276(1), 1253-1258. Park, H. (2007). Broken system: The U.S. has failed at health care. Retrieved June 25, 2009 from http://74.125.93.104/search?q=cache:Vj7uCP6pSB8J:www.uga.edu/globis/direc tor/articles/10272007.pdf+why+united+states+has+failed+to+socialized+medicin ecd=5hl=enct=clnkgl=ke.    How to cite A New Health Care System, Papers

Machine Learning Tools and Techniques †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Machine Learning Tools and Techniques. Answer: Introduction The report discusses about Spark New Zealand is a telecommunications company located in New Zealand. The company provides mobile network, telephone services, internet services and information and communication technology (ICT) to various businesses through the companys digital spark division. The company considered the largest in terms of value listed in the New Zealand Stock Exchange. The company believes in investing more in the future of New Zealand by expanding its business. The report further discusses about the ethical, social and culturally appropriate behavior that prevails in the company. There is also discussion about how the existing ethical behavior through enhancements. The report also puts forward the professional behavior prevailing in the company and its improvements through various enhancements. The report also discusses about theories of self-motivation that can be applied to improve individual productivity. There is also discussion about the concept of strategic ch ange management and examples to support it. Critically discuss and evaluate ethical, social and culturally appropriate behaviors that are existent in the chosen organization The company under discussion is Spark New Zealand. The company is trying to keep up to the changes taking place with a view to serve the customers of New Zealand on a long-term basis. Thus, they unpin on the strategy of sustainability that implies serving rightly to the communities, employees and customers. Therefore, the company tries to follow an ethical, social and culturally appropriate behavior The existing ethical and social behavior is as follows: Employees not allowed for engaging in any commercial activities or business that might hamper their performance in the company. The employees should not possess strong affinity towards any political parties. The employees cannot be indirectly or directly concerned in any capacity with independent contractor, director or employee involved in other internet/ telecommunication industry for any kind of personal benefits. The employees should ensure the competitive edge of the company and its subsidiaries and thereby ensuring trading in shares or other properties based on the insider trading policy of the company. The employees must meet the shareholders needs and must familiarize themselves for with the companys codes and policies. The company in order to recognize the importance of diversity promotes four values that includes we listen, we struck in, we win together and we are straight up. This is enabling the company in the delivery of business objectives and fulfillment of customer needs (Grieve Grieve, 2015) Based on your discussion in (a), elaborate on enhancements that can be made to improve the existing ethical behavior in the chosen organization. However, the company follows a code of ethics but through certain enhancements, there can be some improvements in the existing ethical behavior of the company(Dickson, Naylor, Phelps, 2015). These enhancements are as follows: Immediate disciplinary action for Unethical behavior The company should initiate rewards for the employees with positive ethical behavior. This will help in boosting employee performance. To ensure promotion of ethical behavior the employee can designate the managers as their role models. This will help act as a guiding force and thereby helps in lending more credibility to the existing code of ethics (Tseng, 2014). There employees delivering unethical behavior must be dealt on an immediate basis so that they are able to understand its implications. Professional Behavior Critically discuss and evaluate professional behavior that is existent in the chosen organization. The company under discussion in this report is Spark New Zealand. The company expects that the employees should exhibit a professional behavior that is in alignment with the values and goals. This is important because the professional behavior exhibited by the employees that will determine future customers and business of spark. (Schaltegger, 2012).Therefore, the professional behavior of the employees of Spark includes The duties undertaken by the employees are in accordance with the values of the company Their conduct of behavior represents that their honesty and integrity is beyond question. Their conduct of employees are professional enough to strengthen and uphold the reputation and image of the company The employees deal honestly and fairly with not only the people of New Zealand but also customers, suppliers and professional advisors(Witten, Frank, Hall, 2016). Moreover, the employees have a clear understanding about the objectives of the company and they advocate publicly for the company and always deal customer response with a positive reply. The professionals also act as if the company is their own business. They therefore chose to live within the constraints and thereby make smart choices. The employees of the company also make sure that they make announcements about the company whereabouts. The employees of the company also treat each in a respectful manner that makes the company very conducive to work in. The employees at Spark also take necessary precautions not only for their own good but also for the safety of the clients and the colleagues. b) Based on your discussion in (a), elaborate on enhancements that can be made to improve the existing professional behavior in the chosen organization. Spark New Zealand follows a professional behavior that is perfect for the company (Serenar, Bosak, Attarian, 2013). However, a few enhancements to this behavior can lead to an improvement in the employees of the company. These are as follows: Ensure Competence: The employees must be good at their work and must possess skills and knowledge that allow them to do perform well. Ensuring reliability and integrity: The employees must be reliable enough so that they are dependable and have some principles that are consistent to their work. Self up gradation: The employees must possess the interest to upgrade themselves with the latest technologies from time to time. Staying Focused at Work: The employee should focus and not allow any personal matters to influence them when they are performing their duties. Be a Good Listener: While dealing with the clients and other customer base the employees must be patient enough to listen what the other party have to say. Self-motivation in Improving Individual Productivity In this section, discuss two relevant motivation theories and explain how each of the theory may improve individual productivity in the chosen organization. The relevant motivational theories for Improving Individual Productivity include: Frederick Herzberg developed the theory in the year 1950s based on the analysis of feedback of 200 engineers and accountants about their work. He found two factors ensure employee satisfaction and motivation. This includes motivator factors and hygiene factors. The theory therefore indicates that to ensure productive and happy workforce the company must work on the two factors mentioned in the theory(Alshmemri, Shahwan-Ak, Maude, 2017). Thus, the company can ensure ample motivation by making sure that the employees feel supported and appreciated. The employees should also receive feedback and know their growth in the company. Moreover, the company must also make sure that the employees under working under favorable conditions and receive proper remuneration. The company should also make supportive relationship with the teams and make sure each teams paid the required attention. Abraham Maslow proposed the theory of Hierarchy of Needs in the year 1943. The theory suggests that the basic needs of the individuals met before they receive motivation for accomplishing needs of higher level(Lester, 2013) There are five levels of hierarchy for meeting individual needs: Safety: This implies the safety of the financial and personal security, well being and health. Physiological: This refers to the basic needs for survival like the food, water and shelter Love/belonging: This refers to the need for family, friendships and relationships Esteem: This implies the need for feeling confident and respected by others. Self -actualization: This refers to the ultimate desire to achieve everything that is possible under the sun. The company in order increase individual productivity based on this theory needs to explain to the employees their actual roles and the services they need to provide to the clients. The value of the roles will not only make them feel respected but also motivated towards working harder (cao, jiang, oh, liao, 2013). The company in order to get full support of the team needs to make sure that other aspects of their lives met. The company can do so by offering flexible working hours, ensure fair payment and focus on their families. Discuss concept of strategic decision-making to achieve business sustainability and long-term organizational success. Based on the environment on which the company operates, there are ample decisions that strategic level leaders make that have wide variation. The concept of strategic decision-making is an important aspect of the job as it is responsible for setting the tone for decision making throughout the organization (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). These are major decisions characterized by high stakes strategic positioning and other functions of the organization. Examples on then chosen organization Thus in order to ensure sustainability through strategic decision-making Spark has initiated encouraging sustainability in its day-to-day activities. This includes: Ensuring reduction of vehicular and air travel through promotion of video conference and smart meeting rooms. This cut the need to travel between Wellington, Hamilton, Christ church and Auckland offices (shi, 2013) The company encourages staff and customers for recycling their phones by dropping it in the recycle bins present in the stores and offices. The devices that are working sold in the market and the ones unused are recycled using proper channels. The company has also undertaken waste management strategy for removal and recycling of the waste. Conclusion: The report ends through a discussion on various findings on Spark New Zealand. There report segregated into various sections and analysis done for each of the sections. The Section 1 deals with two questions, one identifying the ethical, social and cultural behavior of the company and the second deals with discussions on further enhancements that will improve the ethical behavior of the employees. The report here provides an answer to both the questions. The Section 2 again has two options out of which the first option chosen and the given questions on professional behavior and the ways for its improvement answered. Section 3, deals with the self-motivation theories that can be applied by the company for improving the individual productivity. Then there is Section 4 that has two parts. The first part deals with the concept of strategic change management for attaining sustainability and the second part deals with examples. The report does a descriptive analysis of each question. References: Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L., Maude, P. (2017). Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory. Life Science Journal, 14(5). Cao, H., Jiang, J., Oh, L. B., Li, H., Liao, X., Chen, Z. (2013). A Maslow's hierarchy of needs analysis of social networking services continuance. Journal of Service Management, 24(2), 170-190. Dickson, G., Naylor, M., Phelps, S. (2015). Consumer attitudes towards ambush marketing. Sport management review, 18(2), 280-290. Grieve, F., Meek, K. (2015). Whose job is it anyway?: preparing graphic design students for the business of creative industry. Lester, D. (2013). Measuring Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Psychological Reports, 113(1), 15-17. Oswick, C., Noon, M. (2014). Discourses of diversity, equality and inclusion: trenchant formulations or transient fashions?. British Journal of Management, 25(1), 23-39. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 95-119. Serenari, C., Bosak, K., Attarian, A. (2013). Cross-cultural efficacy of American low-impact programs: A comparison between Garhwal guide beliefs on environmental behavior and American outdoor travel norms. Tourism Management, 34, 50-60. Shi, X. (2013). Spillover effects of carbon footprint labelling on less developed countries: The example of the east Asia summit region. Development Policy Review, 31(3), 239-254. Tseng, S. C., Hung, S. W. (2014). A strategic decision-making model considering the social costs of carbon dioxide emissions for sustainable supply chain management. Journal of environmental management, 133, 315-322. Witten, I. H., Frank, E., Hall, M. A., Pal, C. J. (2016). Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann. Yidong, T., Xinxin, L. (2013). How ethical leadership influence employees innovative work behavior: A perspective of intrinsic motivation. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(2), 441-455.