The Victims Of Criminal Justice Systems Essay - 2860 Words

Victims of crime, particularly those violent in nature, have their rights violated and experience exceedingly high level of trauma and stress (Appendix B, 2015). It is surprising then, that Criminal Justice Systems (CJS) around the world forgo many victims’ rights and provided limited space for them to interact with the system (Sarre, 1999). Rather systems are built around balancing the rights of offenders against the greater safety and need of the community whilst neglecting individual justice needs of the victims (Sarre, 1999). With limited rights and minimal involvement a victim often becomes a disposable utensil to the CJS (Clark, 2010). They are used by the courts to determine the ultimate truth so justice may be served, with no care for the damage that may be caused in the process and then disposed of the case is concluded (Braun, 2014). In 2011-2012 a victimisation survey revealed that 1.2 million Australians were victims of personal crimes, such as assault, robbery and sexual assault (Australian Institution of Criminology, 2013). Of these victims, only half of the crimes were reported to the police (Australian Institution of Criminology, 2013). Such low reporting rates have been contributed in part to this notion of imbalance offender VS victims’ rights (Braun, 2014). Due to the sensitive nature of sexual crimes, the limited available evidence and victim rights, these crimes tend to carry the lowest reporting rates (Braun, 2014). During the latest AustralianShow MoreRelatedThe Victim Of The Criminal Justice System1622 Words   |  7 PagesI start, it is important to know who is defined as a victim of crime. A victim of crime is a person who is harmed due to a criminal offence, like suffering physical or emotional harm, property damage, or economic loss as a result of a crime (Branch, L. S., 2017). Also can be a spouse, conjugal partner, relative of, or a person responsible for a victim who has passed away or is not capable to act or â₠¬Ëœpreform’ for themselves for example a victim of child. As well as the person who harmed someone hasRead MoreVictims Of The American Criminal Justice System851 Words   |  4 Pagesand orders directed by the United States Government. However, many follow the laws and become victims of the American Criminal Justice system. Hence, we have people who become victims of wrong convictions. Wrongful conviction is define as a person who is currently serving a sentence via incarceration for a crime they did not commit. After the discovery of innocence, the department of corrections system exonerates them. Moreover, wrongful convictions are prominent and the effects that comes with wrongfulRead MoreThe Victim Care Program For The Criminal Justice System Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe victim care program is an important resource that helps victims in the criminal justice system. Refugee and immigrant victims can find it hard to deal with the criminal justice system in the United States. This program is designed to assists these individuals in the court system. This paper will focus on the Victim Care Program in Fort Wayne. An evaluation of this program is aimed at understanding its role and effectiveness. The data provides by Victim Care Program will help to evaluate the worthRead MoreThe Relationship Between The Crime Victim and The Criminal Justice System1846 Words   |  8 Pages except your hope for justice and retribution. The death penalty for murder is emotionally charged and subject of great debate. Although survivors of homicide are the ones directly impacted by the crime, the topics of the death penalty and life without parole come exclusively from a societal, rather than an individual perspective. As well, most of the attention has focused on the institution of the death penalty and singularly on the offender instead of the victim. Thus, leaving survivorsRead MoreExplore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system.1374 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Explore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system. Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore the impact of victim statements in the contemporary criminal justice system and observe how it can create tension and conflict in the courtroom between the victim, and the courts process itself. There are two pieces of literature used as the focal point of this review, they are; Tracey Booth’sRead MoreWhy The Criminal Justice System Works Will Only Make Me A Better Victim Advocate2394 Words   |  10 PagesMy Why My desire to help young adolescents who are remanded to the foster system regardless of their circumstances has pushed me in pursuing a Criminal Justice degree and has furthered my desire to become a Victim Advocate. Understanding how the criminal justice system works will only make me a better Victim Advocate. The ability to provide information and consolation on what victimization is, can help anyone who is going through a traumatizing experience. It can even lessen the intensity of traumaRead MoreCrime System And Criminal Justice System Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The criminal justice system has evolved on the decades. From initially being constituted by the victim to eventually becoming constituted by written laws. There have been several changes made within the justice system, so in the following I will discuss my perspectives of the researched information and the noted changes of a system that was created by the people for the people. Topic I – Victim Justice System vs. Criminal Justice System A. Responsibilities of the victim’s past/presentRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has An Important Function942 Words   |  4 PagesEach actor in the criminal justice system has an important function. However, their perceptions and actions toward victims can often shape how the victims feel about themselves and about the level of help they will receive. The first level interaction the victim will often have with the criminal justice system is with the police. Often how a police officer views certain crimes ultimately influences how they are going to treat the victim. In the case of sexual assault, a very traumatic crime, theRead MoreRestorative Justice Is A Cost Effective Way Of Dealing With Crimes Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Restorative justice is an option to the formal criminal justice system which emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It can build the criminal law’s moral reliability and validity, which in turn will give the law the ability to gain compliance 377 (Elias., 2016). Although Restorative Justice has many benefits, it is not for everyone in every circumstance. In this research paper, I will be arguing that restorative justice is a cost-effective way of dealing with crimesRead MoreRestorative Justice And The Justice System1044 Words   |  5 PagesRestorative justice has can be seen to have multiple definitions among the most used are: A) a theory of justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior and B) an approach of justice that aims to satisfy the needs of the victims and offenders, as well as the entire community. The most broadly accepted definition of restorative justice, however, is a process where all the parties that have equal power in a specific offense and collectively come to a solution on how to deal with

A New Health Care System Free Essays

Presently, the United States health care system is experiencing plentiful challenges ranging from staff shortage, overcrowding of emergency departments, and high cost of medical care to limited access for the unfortunate in the community. Signs that the system is going to collapse are almost everywhere, from hospitals overflowing with underinsured people to film laboratories unable to establish diagnosis. Currently, the health care is provided through the market with the government playing a restricted role. We will write a custom essay sample on A New Health Care System or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has made it almost impossible for all people to have access to basic medical care. Moreover, access to health care is a major issue facing the citizens. Specific barriers to health care include lack of medical cover, the big figure of undocumented residents Although universal health care can ensure increased coverage, many people in   are opposed to increased government participation. Among the developed countries, United States is the only country that spends colossal amounts of money in its health care and fails to provide health care for its citizens. A new health care system that includes increased government participation, provision of health care in schools, ambulatory services and establishment of a charitable assistance can ensure admittance to health care for all. Introduction of Ambulatory Services The new health care system will deal with common problem is overcrowding in hospital emergency departments, a trend which has momentous health implications (Park, 2007). Emergency patient’s rerouted to distant facilities risk increased mortality and morbidity. Overcrowding within the emergency department is linked with poorer results and can lead to prolonged pain and discomfort for patients. There is   need to embrace ambulatory services as means of offering health to the citizens   due to high numbers of people visiting medical facilities. The inclination towards ambulatory care in the widest sense of the word will mean outpatient health care for which the individual isn’t booked for an overnight stay. These underlying factors will include; the dire need to reduce mounting hospital expenditure; the increased demand for better patient-focused care and the passion for improved admission at the community level. The embracement of ambulatory health care in the city may lead to greater patient contentment. School Based Programs Most of the young children will benefit from this novel program. In order to make health care accessible to all residents, the health care will be provided through the schools as well as in health facilities. Schools have the capacity to offer preventive and screening services to a broad range of children who might otherwise not access health care. For most of the young people attending educational institutions, there is a dire need to provide health care including dental services. This will include not only referrals for restorative but also health care preventive health care as well. A connected area is education on good dieting to prevent health problems such as dental conditions and to deal with the prevalent problem of obesity and its related health effects among school children. This program will not be disadvantaged by the new system. For adolescents, broadening of health programs will be required to assist students manage substance abuse, family conflict and sexuality. Learning institutions can serve as locales for early diagnosis of health problems and mental conditions; a key issue is relating students to comprehensive care to assist them deal with those problems. Increased Government Involvement. A new health care system that includes increased government involvement will help in addressing current challenges such as hazardous and pointless medical procedures and removal of monetary games between patients, insurers and doctors Park, 2007). In addition, huge amounts of cash would be saved doing away with expensive health care needed when a sick individual fails to obtain preventive care. Further, establishment of charitable assistance for the underprivileged would be enviable, as many people would agree the current programs such as Medicaid and Medicare are invasive and harmful to the health of the patient (Castro, 1991). According to Castro, Medicare is too bureaucratic and expensive and is depriving young employees in the country (1991). To make health care more affordable, voluntary charitable assistance will be provided to enable the poor to purchase personal medical coverage thus saving them the massive bureaucratic expenses and the unbearable book-keeping requirements as well as legal threats impressed upon physicians and insurers. Challenges to the Proposed System The proposed system that includes increased government participation would create problems because even in difficult days the benefits of increased government participation in health care in U. S are sadly hidden from the general public (Lev, 2009). Instead the negative effects continue to triumph in the minds of many policy makers.   Erroneously, most Americans are often ensnared into ideological arguments such as the perception of freedom, opposition to nationalized health care, a fake feeling of autonomy of option and irrational fear of government ineffectiveness in managing such a large system of health care. Conclusion Such a health care system will not cause problems because when government fully caters for the expenses of medical care, in fact the individuals or employers would be freed from paying private insurance. Further, increased government participation in medical care provision would greatly decrease expenses not only as a result of exercising monopoly authority mainly in the process of purchasing drugs but also for the reason that management overheads linked   with private cover and profit margins will be eliminated. Second, the use of school based health care will guarantee that most of school going children receives screening and preventive health services which may otherwise not have been available to them. References Castro, J. (1991). Condition: Critical. Time, 38(21), 8-34 Lev, S. (2009). Healthy Questions: Private versus Universal Health Care. Retrieved May3, 2009 from http://www.groundreport.com/Politics/Healthy-Questions-Private- versus-Universal-Health. Weinstein, M. et al. (1996). Recommendations of the panel on cost –effectiveness in health and medicine. Economic issues, 276(1), 1253-1258. Park, H. (2007). Broken system: The U.S. has failed at health care. Retrieved June 25, 2009 from http://74.125.93.104/search?q=cache:Vj7uCP6pSB8J:www.uga.edu/globis/direc tor/articles/10272007.pdf+why+united+states+has+failed+to+socialized+medicin ecd=5hl=enct=clnkgl=ke.    How to cite A New Health Care System, Papers

Machine Learning Tools and Techniques †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Machine Learning Tools and Techniques. Answer: Introduction The report discusses about Spark New Zealand is a telecommunications company located in New Zealand. The company provides mobile network, telephone services, internet services and information and communication technology (ICT) to various businesses through the companys digital spark division. The company considered the largest in terms of value listed in the New Zealand Stock Exchange. The company believes in investing more in the future of New Zealand by expanding its business. The report further discusses about the ethical, social and culturally appropriate behavior that prevails in the company. There is also discussion about how the existing ethical behavior through enhancements. The report also puts forward the professional behavior prevailing in the company and its improvements through various enhancements. The report also discusses about theories of self-motivation that can be applied to improve individual productivity. There is also discussion about the concept of strategic ch ange management and examples to support it. Critically discuss and evaluate ethical, social and culturally appropriate behaviors that are existent in the chosen organization The company under discussion is Spark New Zealand. The company is trying to keep up to the changes taking place with a view to serve the customers of New Zealand on a long-term basis. Thus, they unpin on the strategy of sustainability that implies serving rightly to the communities, employees and customers. Therefore, the company tries to follow an ethical, social and culturally appropriate behavior The existing ethical and social behavior is as follows: Employees not allowed for engaging in any commercial activities or business that might hamper their performance in the company. The employees should not possess strong affinity towards any political parties. The employees cannot be indirectly or directly concerned in any capacity with independent contractor, director or employee involved in other internet/ telecommunication industry for any kind of personal benefits. The employees should ensure the competitive edge of the company and its subsidiaries and thereby ensuring trading in shares or other properties based on the insider trading policy of the company. The employees must meet the shareholders needs and must familiarize themselves for with the companys codes and policies. The company in order to recognize the importance of diversity promotes four values that includes we listen, we struck in, we win together and we are straight up. This is enabling the company in the delivery of business objectives and fulfillment of customer needs (Grieve Grieve, 2015) Based on your discussion in (a), elaborate on enhancements that can be made to improve the existing ethical behavior in the chosen organization. However, the company follows a code of ethics but through certain enhancements, there can be some improvements in the existing ethical behavior of the company(Dickson, Naylor, Phelps, 2015). These enhancements are as follows: Immediate disciplinary action for Unethical behavior The company should initiate rewards for the employees with positive ethical behavior. This will help in boosting employee performance. To ensure promotion of ethical behavior the employee can designate the managers as their role models. This will help act as a guiding force and thereby helps in lending more credibility to the existing code of ethics (Tseng, 2014). There employees delivering unethical behavior must be dealt on an immediate basis so that they are able to understand its implications. Professional Behavior Critically discuss and evaluate professional behavior that is existent in the chosen organization. The company under discussion in this report is Spark New Zealand. The company expects that the employees should exhibit a professional behavior that is in alignment with the values and goals. This is important because the professional behavior exhibited by the employees that will determine future customers and business of spark. (Schaltegger, 2012).Therefore, the professional behavior of the employees of Spark includes The duties undertaken by the employees are in accordance with the values of the company Their conduct of behavior represents that their honesty and integrity is beyond question. Their conduct of employees are professional enough to strengthen and uphold the reputation and image of the company The employees deal honestly and fairly with not only the people of New Zealand but also customers, suppliers and professional advisors(Witten, Frank, Hall, 2016). Moreover, the employees have a clear understanding about the objectives of the company and they advocate publicly for the company and always deal customer response with a positive reply. The professionals also act as if the company is their own business. They therefore chose to live within the constraints and thereby make smart choices. The employees of the company also make sure that they make announcements about the company whereabouts. The employees of the company also treat each in a respectful manner that makes the company very conducive to work in. The employees at Spark also take necessary precautions not only for their own good but also for the safety of the clients and the colleagues. b) Based on your discussion in (a), elaborate on enhancements that can be made to improve the existing professional behavior in the chosen organization. Spark New Zealand follows a professional behavior that is perfect for the company (Serenar, Bosak, Attarian, 2013). However, a few enhancements to this behavior can lead to an improvement in the employees of the company. These are as follows: Ensure Competence: The employees must be good at their work and must possess skills and knowledge that allow them to do perform well. Ensuring reliability and integrity: The employees must be reliable enough so that they are dependable and have some principles that are consistent to their work. Self up gradation: The employees must possess the interest to upgrade themselves with the latest technologies from time to time. Staying Focused at Work: The employee should focus and not allow any personal matters to influence them when they are performing their duties. Be a Good Listener: While dealing with the clients and other customer base the employees must be patient enough to listen what the other party have to say. Self-motivation in Improving Individual Productivity In this section, discuss two relevant motivation theories and explain how each of the theory may improve individual productivity in the chosen organization. The relevant motivational theories for Improving Individual Productivity include: Frederick Herzberg developed the theory in the year 1950s based on the analysis of feedback of 200 engineers and accountants about their work. He found two factors ensure employee satisfaction and motivation. This includes motivator factors and hygiene factors. The theory therefore indicates that to ensure productive and happy workforce the company must work on the two factors mentioned in the theory(Alshmemri, Shahwan-Ak, Maude, 2017). Thus, the company can ensure ample motivation by making sure that the employees feel supported and appreciated. The employees should also receive feedback and know their growth in the company. Moreover, the company must also make sure that the employees under working under favorable conditions and receive proper remuneration. The company should also make supportive relationship with the teams and make sure each teams paid the required attention. Abraham Maslow proposed the theory of Hierarchy of Needs in the year 1943. The theory suggests that the basic needs of the individuals met before they receive motivation for accomplishing needs of higher level(Lester, 2013) There are five levels of hierarchy for meeting individual needs: Safety: This implies the safety of the financial and personal security, well being and health. Physiological: This refers to the basic needs for survival like the food, water and shelter Love/belonging: This refers to the need for family, friendships and relationships Esteem: This implies the need for feeling confident and respected by others. Self -actualization: This refers to the ultimate desire to achieve everything that is possible under the sun. The company in order increase individual productivity based on this theory needs to explain to the employees their actual roles and the services they need to provide to the clients. The value of the roles will not only make them feel respected but also motivated towards working harder (cao, jiang, oh, liao, 2013). The company in order to get full support of the team needs to make sure that other aspects of their lives met. The company can do so by offering flexible working hours, ensure fair payment and focus on their families. Discuss concept of strategic decision-making to achieve business sustainability and long-term organizational success. Based on the environment on which the company operates, there are ample decisions that strategic level leaders make that have wide variation. The concept of strategic decision-making is an important aspect of the job as it is responsible for setting the tone for decision making throughout the organization (Yidong Xinxin, 2013). These are major decisions characterized by high stakes strategic positioning and other functions of the organization. Examples on then chosen organization Thus in order to ensure sustainability through strategic decision-making Spark has initiated encouraging sustainability in its day-to-day activities. This includes: Ensuring reduction of vehicular and air travel through promotion of video conference and smart meeting rooms. This cut the need to travel between Wellington, Hamilton, Christ church and Auckland offices (shi, 2013) The company encourages staff and customers for recycling their phones by dropping it in the recycle bins present in the stores and offices. The devices that are working sold in the market and the ones unused are recycled using proper channels. The company has also undertaken waste management strategy for removal and recycling of the waste. Conclusion: The report ends through a discussion on various findings on Spark New Zealand. There report segregated into various sections and analysis done for each of the sections. The Section 1 deals with two questions, one identifying the ethical, social and cultural behavior of the company and the second deals with discussions on further enhancements that will improve the ethical behavior of the employees. The report here provides an answer to both the questions. The Section 2 again has two options out of which the first option chosen and the given questions on professional behavior and the ways for its improvement answered. Section 3, deals with the self-motivation theories that can be applied by the company for improving the individual productivity. Then there is Section 4 that has two parts. The first part deals with the concept of strategic change management for attaining sustainability and the second part deals with examples. The report does a descriptive analysis of each question. References: Alshmemri, M., Shahwan-Akl, L., Maude, P. (2017). Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory. Life Science Journal, 14(5). Cao, H., Jiang, J., Oh, L. B., Li, H., Liao, X., Chen, Z. (2013). A Maslow's hierarchy of needs analysis of social networking services continuance. Journal of Service Management, 24(2), 170-190. Dickson, G., Naylor, M., Phelps, S. (2015). Consumer attitudes towards ambush marketing. Sport management review, 18(2), 280-290. Grieve, F., Meek, K. (2015). Whose job is it anyway?: preparing graphic design students for the business of creative industry. Lester, D. (2013). Measuring Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Psychological Reports, 113(1), 15-17. Oswick, C., Noon, M. (2014). Discourses of diversity, equality and inclusion: trenchant formulations or transient fashions?. British Journal of Management, 25(1), 23-39. Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 95-119. Serenari, C., Bosak, K., Attarian, A. (2013). Cross-cultural efficacy of American low-impact programs: A comparison between Garhwal guide beliefs on environmental behavior and American outdoor travel norms. Tourism Management, 34, 50-60. Shi, X. (2013). Spillover effects of carbon footprint labelling on less developed countries: The example of the east Asia summit region. Development Policy Review, 31(3), 239-254. Tseng, S. C., Hung, S. W. (2014). A strategic decision-making model considering the social costs of carbon dioxide emissions for sustainable supply chain management. Journal of environmental management, 133, 315-322. Witten, I. H., Frank, E., Hall, M. A., Pal, C. J. (2016). Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann. Yidong, T., Xinxin, L. (2013). How ethical leadership influence employees innovative work behavior: A perspective of intrinsic motivation. Journal of Business Ethics, 116(2), 441-455.

Drama for Development in Africa

Introduction This paper is aimed at discussing the way in which TFD (Theatre for development) is used in Swaziland where people have to struggle with such difficulties as HIV pandemic, poverty, inequality, and sexual abuse of women. The use of TFD workshops is helpful for promoting good qualities of the community and highlighting many of the social problems. Moreover, this approach is critical for understanding the underlying causes of difficulties that people can encounter on a daily basis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drama for Development in Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This method has already been adopted in various African countries such as Zimbabwe, Nigeria, or Kenya. Volunteers and social workers began to apply these techniques three decades ago. Yet, in Swaziland, this practice is relative new. Thus, it is necessary to determine whether these TFD workshops correspond to the principles discus sed during the class. Overall, it is possible to argue that these performances can increase people’s awareness about the social problems affecting their communities. Apart from that, they encourage people to change some aspects of their behavior and re-evaluate many of their worldviews and stereotypes. Yet, they do not prompt the spectators to examine conflicting arguments or views. Furthermore, more attention should be paid to the empowerment of individuals, especially women who are usually underprivileged both social and economically. So, the principles of TFD are only partly followed. These are the main questions that should be discussed more closely. TFD workshops in Swaziland and the main principles of this approach At first, one should focus the transformative effects of TFD. To some degree, it is aimed at changing some of the beliefs and values of individuals. This is one of the main principles that should be kept in mind. These people should believe that they are able to bring improvements into the live of the community. At present, the workshops, which include both songs and plays, increase people’s awareness about the risks of HIV infection. This task is critical for reducing the pandemic of this disease in this country. This is one of the most acute problems that Swaziland currently faces. This issue is addressed during the Siphocosini Youth Group TFD Workshop. In particular, these people show that HIV patients can be victimized by the society. In most cases, they are marginalized by others. As a result, the spread of this disease is not reduced in any way. However, there is a significant limitation. In particular, this TFD performance does not show how individuals should act in order to minimize the risk of HIV transmission and make sure that children are not exposed to this threat. They only speak about the shortage of financial resources or lack of governmental attention to this problem, but they do not show how people’s life styles should change or what ethical decisions that they should take. This question is not examined during this workshop. This shortcoming should not be disregarded because TFD workshops are primarily aimed at changing the ethical decisions of individuals, rather than entire societies. Certainly, this process is very time-consuming, but it is vital for bringing improvements into the lives of people. In a country like Swaziland, the use of strategy can support the needs of many individuals and groups. This is one of the issues that can be singled out.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, it is vital to speak about conscientisation which is also an important element of TFD. This process means that a person is encouraged to think critically and place themselves in the position of other people. This activity is also critical for brining improvements into the life of the communi ty because individuals are less likely to harm others if they fully understand the problem encountered by others. This issue is addressed by TFD practitioners in Swaziland. In particular, many young people in this country create plays which show that people with HIV may be the victims of rape, and they are usually treated only as outcasts by their neighbors or even relatives. This is one of the details that should be taken into account. Overall, conscientisation is important for demonstrating that marginalization of people creates a vicious circle that prevents a society from achieving progress. This issue is particularly important for Swaziland where the spread of this disease can be explained by people’s unwillingness to support people who have HIV. The main goal of conscientisation is to promote empathy or understanding the feelings of others because in such a way, communities can support underprivileged individuals who are not usually able to voice their discontent with t he policies of the government or existing social norms. In turn, TFD workshops prompt many people to put themselves in the position of these individuals. Moreover, one should pay attention to the active participation of spectators in performances because effective TFD workshops should be based on this principle. In particular, the viewers should not isolate themselves from people who are portrayed in the plays. This is one of the goals that can be attained with the help of TFD. In particular, practitioners of TFD should prompt the audience to express their views on a particular problem and offer their recommendations or suggestions. This is one of the aspects that can be distinguished. This argument is particularly relevant if one speaks about Zibonele TFD workshop. People, who organized this performance, presented a certain story and encouraged viewers to provide their recommendations to the actors. The audience also participated in this performance by responding to the questions t hat the actors posed. For example, some members of the audience said people should not be afraid of taking HIV tests because it is not possible to turn a blind eye to this threat. Moreover, they noted that people should not conceal their HIV status from their relatives because in this way, a person could only contribute to the spread of HIV and AIDs in the country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drama for Development in Africa specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To a great extent, this strategy encourages the viewers to re-evaluate some of their perceptions on the norms of behavior. For instance, Swaziland, young people are often reluctant to speak about their HIV status. In turn, the practitioners of TFD in Swaziland were able to change their attitudes toward this problem. Thus, these workshops fully comply with this principle of TFD. This is one of the points that can be made. Another important issue is that TFD should put to an internalized oppression. Many people do not have the authority to address social problems. People, who practice TFD in Swaziland, attempt to reach this objective. Yet, some of their strategies can be questioned. For instance, there are several performances, which can show why many people become exposed to the risks of HIV. In particular, the actors highlight the importance of using the services of professional medical workers, rather than healers who are more likely to expose people to put the health of patients at risks. Additionally, these plays show that Swazi women are exposed to the threat of rape. More importantly, this phenomenon is not regarded as something outrageous. However, the practitioners of TFD do not prompt women to depart from conventional gender roles according to which they have to accept the authority of males without any question. They are not encouraged to become more independent. In other words, the developmental needs of these women are not properly examined. This is one of the drawbacks that can be singled out. This task should be an important element of TFD workshops, especially in a country like Swaziland. Thus, the organizers of TFD workshops need to pay more attention to this problem while developing their future strategies. Conflict resolution is another element which is important for TFD. Such workshops are supposed to show how people, who have conflicting values or priorities, can resolve their disagreements. In order to attain this goal, one should present the views of conflicting people and prompt these people put in the position of one another. However, this goal was not attained by the performers. For instance, they did not prompt men and women to discuss the most significant family problems such as abuse, stigmatization of many women, or absence of employment opportunities.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By engaging the spectators into this discussion, TFD practitioners can help people understand many social or family conflicts. This is one of the details that should not be disregarded by social workers or other people who want to improve the living conditions in various Swazi communities. This principle of TFD is useful for challenging many of the conventions and stereotypes that exist in the community. One can say that Swaziland is a country which has to struggle with many economic, political, and social problems. They can be attributed to various factors such as the functioning of governmental organizations or economic inequalities. However, it is not possible to overlook behavioral norms adopted in this country because individuals become alienated from others. The five elements of TFD are useful for addressing many problems such as the marginalization and victimization of women. These are the main difficulties that should be considered by community leaders, social workers, and p olicy-makers who should focus on the factors that slow down the development of Swazi society. Conclusion Overall, this discussion suggests that the adoption of TFD can help many communities in Swaziland. In particular, this method is important for understanding the experiences of people who can struggle with poverty, discrimination, or ostracism. Moreover, such workshops should prompt to evaluate their behavior and identify the most appropriate course of action. TFD organized in Swaziland attain these objectives. Yet, there are certain shortcomings that should not be disregarded. First of all, these workshops do not emphasize the need to resolve or at least explain existing conflicts or disagreements. As a result, people are not able to place themselves in the position of others. Secondly, more attention should be paid to the empowerment of individuals who are often treated as pariahs by others. These are the main arguments that can be put forward. This essay on Drama for Development in Africa was written and submitted by user Aubrie F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Alienation

In this paper I will try and relate the ideas of two great European thinkers back to what have discussed so far in class. Both Marx and Weber saw the existing system of capitalism during their time, that is still in existence today, was based off the idea that the individual is an autonomous unit which lacks a connection to society which effects its progression and evolution. I will discuss how both of them saw the possibility of the individual becoming an integral part of society, one piece of a puzzle, and how this change in the definition or the perception of the individual could lead to the possibility of the dissolution of Capitalism as was seen then and still persists today. The question is whether the individual will ever fully see it in their best interest to perceive themselves as one piece of a large and elaborate system where everything is interconnected. Where they would base their actions off of what is best for society as whole and not just themselves. Or whether t he autonomous individual will thrive right along with the capitalist ideas that are still being taught in school. Marx and Weber may disagree about the rise of classes in a capitalist society, but they do have their similarities. Marx felt that history was based on the conflict between classes and this conflict would cause the downfall of capitalism. †Hitherto, every form of society has been based, as we have already seen, on the antagonism of oppressing and oppressed classes.†(Marx-Engels Reader P.483) Weber does not agree that class conflict is what defines history, but he does say that a class, though not being a community, has the possibility for producing societal action. People of a community or group may have individual interests, but they put those aside to work as a whole. When individuals act in a societal movement they may do different things, but they are acting in cooperation because in the end it will serve in their individual interests.... Free Essays on Alienation Free Essays on Alienation In this paper I will try and relate the ideas of two great European thinkers back to what have discussed so far in class. Both Marx and Weber saw the existing system of capitalism during their time, that is still in existence today, was based off the idea that the individual is an autonomous unit which lacks a connection to society which effects its progression and evolution. I will discuss how both of them saw the possibility of the individual becoming an integral part of society, one piece of a puzzle, and how this change in the definition or the perception of the individual could lead to the possibility of the dissolution of Capitalism as was seen then and still persists today. The question is whether the individual will ever fully see it in their best interest to perceive themselves as one piece of a large and elaborate system where everything is interconnected. Where they would base their actions off of what is best for society as whole and not just themselves. Or whether t he autonomous individual will thrive right along with the capitalist ideas that are still being taught in school. Marx and Weber may disagree about the rise of classes in a capitalist society, but they do have their similarities. Marx felt that history was based on the conflict between classes and this conflict would cause the downfall of capitalism. †Hitherto, every form of society has been based, as we have already seen, on the antagonism of oppressing and oppressed classes.†(Marx-Engels Reader P.483) Weber does not agree that class conflict is what defines history, but he does say that a class, though not being a community, has the possibility for producing societal action. People of a community or group may have individual interests, but they put those aside to work as a whole. When individuals act in a societal movement they may do different things, but they are acting in cooperation because in the end it will serve in their individual interests....

Desiderius Erasmus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Desiderius Erasmus - Essay Example It is a logical philosophy which is based on human beings belief with regard to dignity, derive information from scientific principles and gain the relevant motivation from human compassion and hope (Fowler 139). Most humanist have a common belief which is based on individual freedoms and rights but also believed that social cooperation, mutual respect and individual responsibility are equally important. In addition, they believe that the problems bedevilling society can only be solved by the people themselves which can improve the overall quality of life for everyone. In this way, the humanist maintains the positivity from the inspiration they acquire in their daily activities, natural world, culture and various forms of art. They are also believed that every individual has only one life to live and it is his/her personal responsibility to shape it in the right way and enjoy it fully. Humanists encourage positive relationships, human dignity and moral excellence while enhancing coop eration and compassion within the community. They also see the natural world as the only place where they show love and work thus setting good examples to the rest. They accept total responsibility in their course of their daily action as they struggle to survive as they enjoy the diversity around. Humanism strives to move away from religious or secular institution through a philosophy that shuns the existing traditional dogmatic authority. Characteristics of humanism include democratic, creative use science, ethical, insist that Social responsibility and liberty go hand in hand and cultivate creative and ethical living Humanist commitment is enshrined in responsible behaviours and rational thoughts which facilitate quality life in the society. They also believe that human beings and nature are inseparable though the latter is indifferent to the human existence. They also believed that living is the most significant part of life that overshadow dying and heavily contribute to overal l life purpose and meaning.On moral values, they believe that they are not products of divine revelation or a property of religious tradition and therefore must be developed by human beings through natural reasoning (Fowler 183). Understanding of the nature should thus be the guiding principle in determination/reflection of the wrong as well as right behaviours. Furthermore, they possess the faith that human being has the capacity to differentiate and choose between bad and evil without any the existence of potential incentive of reward. Humanism is based on rational philosophy which is get inspirations from art, information from science and motivation from compassion. It tries to support the affirmation of human dignity while maximising opportunity consonant and individual liberty which is tied down to planetary and social responsibility. It heavily advocate for fro extensive societal democracy and society expansion as well as social justice and human rights. Humanism is devoid of supernaturalism since it recognise human as part of nature while laying emphasis on ethical, religious, political and social values. Therefore, humanism tends to derive its life goals from human interest and needs rather than deriving them from ideological and theological abstractions and further asserts that the human destiny lie on their responsibility (Fowler 219). Humanism provides a way of living and thinking that tries

Book Listing Website using PHP and mySQL,HTML Literature review

Book Listing Website using PHP and mySQL,HTML - Literature review Example This is where a Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) comes into picture. According to (ACM SIGCHI 1996), â€Å"Human-computer interaction is a discipline concerned with the design, evaluation and implementation of interactive computing systems for human use and with the study of major phenomena surrounding them†. HCI in general terms can be inferred as a mix of a discipline belonging to the field of engineering dealing with the science of design. It’s a kind of study which evaluates the level of ease with which a person could use the system using the attributes of practicability, intuitiveness and accuracy. A successful interface implementation depends on how well the requirements of the system are gathered in the initial phase. There are critical opinions mentioning the lack of knowledge with developers in identifying the characteristics of humans while using a system, especially a website (Lotze 2002). Reducing design costs, improving quality and the process involved are some of the research areas that are been explored in recent times. Being a subset of User Interaction, HCI involves identifying goals from the standpoint view of both the user and business and also, developing architectural prototypes that can be refined consistently. Most of the efforts that go into coding and creating designs are actually directed towards the development of HCI. In the current trend, with the emergence of cloud computing and other technical advancements, the necessity to develop a safe, useful and commercially viable website is imperative and looking forward, it stands to remain at the same cynosure. Software Development Life Cycle Software development Life Cycle (SDLC) provides an effective approach for developing a website or any kind of software. SDLC involves seven fundamental phases which enclose the entire development timeframe of the software. All these phases are equally important as faltering in any of the phase would lead to astronomical errors in all ot her subsequent phases. The phases includes, studying feasibleness, analysing requirements, designing, modelling, implementation, testing and active operation. SDLC directly relates the phases involved in the management of project with the corresponding phases of Software Development. Out of several SDLC models that are available, for a small term project of this nature, an iterative model of SDLC would be the ideal fit. Other options include the agile and waterfall model. An iterative model allows for an openness to exist between the client and the developer and also, allows for an interactive development – enabling changes to be made even in the middle of a development process. A waterfall model does not allow for the requirements to be added at a later stage as the models are based directly on the initial requirement analysis phase. In case of developing websites, requirements often keep changing and with the advancements in technologies, there is always a constant need for fine tuning the effectiveness of a website. Hence, an iterative model suits as a best model to follow for this kind of development. Additionally, the time spent in analysing the requirements would be quite minimal in an iterative model as there is this feasibility of augmenting the development process with additional requirements, if needed. So, a cost effective, minimal time consuming iterative model would suffice the demands of developing a book listing website. (Saleh 2009) Data Security and Accessibility Information security is one of the primary aspects of